Deutsche Version
Saturday, 2 August 1942

The line Baumann from Zwingelhausen and Burgstall

By Kurt Erh. v. Marchtaler, Stuttgart


It is not the kind of a farmer, to make a fuss about himself, however there are things he likes to accent in conversations, because he is proud of them. To this belongs also the time of settlement of his line on the same farm, at the same place or in the same countryside.
To the serie of rural lines in this country, that originally were not native in Württemberg but are now settled down here for more than 300 years, belong the Baumann from Mittelschöntal near Backnang, that spread from there into the near surroundings.
The stem father of the line is a Jörg Baumann in the middle-fränkisch village of Munningen, who was already dead when his son settled down in the neighbouring county residence Dettingen on the occasion of his marriage anno 1606. There his son Gottfried (1615 - 1690) was born , who under the surname Baumann went into service as a forest.knight to the duke of Württemberg and became the first bearer of the name of this line in the country. In the year 1644 he married in Erbstetten the Maria, living in Mittelschöntal, widow of the Hans Heller from Lutzenberg. In the same year she gave birth to a son who was baptized to the name Nikolaus. Not an entire year after the death of the parents which died within four weeks, Nikolaus married 1691 in Erbstetten the Anna Maria a daugther of Johannes Grauff from Weiler im Weinsberger Tal. She gave birth to three sons, through which the lines branched out the first time. Only twelf years old was the youngest of these sons, when Nikolaus left this world in the days of advent in the year 1704, after beeing sick for a couple of years and also was deproved of his speech due to a apoplectic stroke. His wife Anna Maria, who had „the Praedicat of a pious Matron“ following the entry in the death register, survived the hushband till the days of march 1726. The oldest son Johann Gottfried Baumann, born 1691, married to Unterschöntal. Being weaver, he married 1723 in Erbstetten Anna Catharine, the daughter of Heinrich Pfizenmaier from Mittelschöntal. His yonger brother Georg Bernhard Baumann (1694-1760) stayed in Mittelschöntal, where in the years 1725 till 1742 his 7 sons were born, 5 of them died already as children. The oldet son Hans Jörg married 1758 in Unterweissach Rosina, the daughter of Martin Freytag in Cottenweiler. The son Gottfired, born 1734, became linenweaver. In the year 1761 he married in Erbstetten the Anna Barbara, widow of the farmer Johannes Schwarzbeck in Sinzenburg. The mother could experience the mariages of both sons and the births of grandchilds, before she left this world in August 1763.
The youngest sons of Nikolaus Baumann, Johannes Georg, builds up the

line Zwingelhausen

To there he came by his first marriage, 1729 in Kirchberg an der Murr, with Maria Catharina, daughter of the at that time already deceased farmer Daniel Bans in Zwingelhausen. She gave birth to 2 daughters and in between a son, named as the father, before she succumbed in January 1735 the „heaty illness“. A quarter of a year later Johann Georg held his second church-going with Anna Maria Pfizenmayer from the Renthof and had another 11 children with her. In Zwingelhausen the line was continued by the son Andreas (1745-1822) who lead to the altar his contemporary Maria Pfizenmayer in 1767. Except one daughter, who was married to Johann Gottfried Wagenblaß in Zwingelhausen since 1800, only to elder brothers of her reached the marrriage, the other 4 siblings died young. From these brothers, Johann Ludwig became the founder of the line Burgstall, thatwill be handeled later. Theyounger brother Jakob (1774-1847) stayed in Zwingelhausen, where he founded his household with Catharina Munz from the Röhrachhof. The oldest daughter Christina Magdalena (1803-1874) married 1828 in Kirchberg Johann Christoph Hahn, the daughter Anna Catharina contracted the marriage in 1834 with Georg Michael Göz. Caroline Luise (born 1824) is said to have married to Oberbrüden, Christiane Friederike to Backnang. Just in that very place died also her brother Carl (1814- 1867) who had become a butcher. From the three other brothers are derived the members of the oldest, middle and youngest branch of this line. The latter was founded ny Jacobs youngest son Johann Ludwig(1817-1890), whose son of the same name died there in 1919 unmarried whilst the two other sons Christian Gottlieb and Karl Friedrich both took a born Layer as wife and settled in Kirchberg, so that the youngest branch in Zwingelhausen became extinct. The middle branch was founded by Johann Michael (1811-1865) when he lead home in 1838 the Anna Wildermuth from Völkleshofen. Only the both youngest sons of the troop of seven children reached the marriage: Johann Jakob married 1878 in Oppenweiler Caroline Christiane Haas from Strümpfelbach, his brother Johann Gottlieb one year later the Rosina Catharina Scholl and settled in Gagernberg. The oldest branch in Zwingelhausen was founded by Jakobs samenamed son (1805-1876). With his wife, originating from there, Anna Magdalena born Ade, he had 10 children, from which only one died young. The oldest Sohn Georg Jakob (born 1828) moved to Oppenweiler, the next younger son Carl Gottfried (1830-1908) married to Luise Gramm from Erbstetten since 1864, settled first in the area of his wife, then he removed to Zwingelhausen, where alsohis youngest brother Christian Ludwig (1833-1912) lived in the marriage state since 1865.
What remains to discuss is the

line Burgstall

that starts from Johann Ludwig (1771-1820), who, as mentioned, is a grandchild of the Johann Georg Baumann, who moved from Mittelschöntal to Zwingelhausen. To Burgstall , Johann Ludwig came through his marriage in the year 1703 with Magdalena Dorn from there. Seven daughters died in their childhood or unmarried; the oldest daughter Regina Magdalena became the wife of the baker Johann Gottlieb Gall, and as his widow the wife of the farmer Johann Georg Hill born in Hertmansweiler. Also her brother Georg Michael (1799-1861), profession butcher, was married twice. In Weiler zum Stein, he had taken Catharina Weiler from the Heidenhof as wife. Three years later, when she was 1847 tore away from him by death, he married Jahanna Catharin,the daughter of Carl Justus Kämpf, who was ordered as conductor from the Stift Oberstenfeld to Mundelsheim. Some years after the death opf her hushband she moved to Stuttgart with her two sons and her daughter. Ten of the twelf children from the first marriage of the butcher and temporary membrr of the municipal county Georg Michael Baumann were sons. Four of them died in the childhood, two emmigrated later to the united states of north America, another one to Australia. From the both daughters, the older one died as child, the younger Luise Friederike married 1879 with Adolf Friedrich Fischer in Burgstall. At the place the name was continued by the sons Georg Ludwig (1827-1899), who has 2 daughters and a son Carl Friedrich born in 1885, as well by his brother Johann (1832-1902). From his 6 children also only 1 son stayed in Burgstall as the name carrier.
From the eleven generations, that the sex Baumann counts from the first mentioned appearance of the stem father Jörg Baumann from Munningen until the latest branchings, the members of nine of them can be named as Württembergers. In this land, that has become the home of the line since 300 years, the Baumanns have experienced some bad but also good times. As the men, who took their wifes from the same rural circles of the nearer home, so have choosen the Baumann’s daughters in their hushband selection. As a consequence the entire impression of the line is rather homogen concerning the profession and the home in all branches.

Created: 08.06.1997 Updated: 08.06.1997